Beyond the Surface: Uncovering the Complex Interplay of Intra-Urban Inequality in Developing Countries

Hogeun Park, Nancy Lozano Gracia, Giuseppe Rossitti, Olivia D'aoust

Through a comprehensive review of the literature, rigorous analysis of empirical data, and innovative spatial analytics such as satellite image analysis and cellphone based mobility assessment, this paper offers a multifaceted exploration of the critical and persistent issue of intra-urban inequality in developing country cities. This structural problem is exacerbated by population growth and is linked to a range of interrelated urban challenges, including limited education and employment opportunities for people in poor neighborhoods and low productivity in the city. Furthermore, unplanned and uncoordinated urban plans and policies contribute to the misallocation of municipal resources. The paper's insights into the complex nature of intra-urban inequality are i) Intra-urban inequality is a result of the mutual relationship between the city population and welfare, ii) Small cities' population growth exacerbates intra-urban inequality more than large cities, and cities in developing countries would face rising intra-urban inequality, and iii) Planning reform requires incremental steps over time and coordination of existing rules, regulations, and emerging challenges, rather than a one-time implementation.

Event: World Bank Land Conference 2024 - Washington

Document type:Beyond the Surface: Uncovering the Complex Interplay of Intra-Urban Inequality in Developing Countries (1830 kB - pdf)